[Exploit Exercises] Nebula level11 :

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Nebula level11

About

/home/flag11/flag11 바이너리는 표준 입력과 쉘 명령어를 수행한다.

이 문제를 푸는 두 가지 방법이 있는데 둘 다 해봐라.

Source code

#include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> /* * Return a random, non predictable file, and return the file descriptor for it. */ int getrand(char **path) { char *tmp; int pid; int fd; srandom(time(NULL)); tmp = getenv("TEMP"); pid = getpid(); asprintf(path, "%s/%d.%c%c%c%c%c%c", tmp, pid, 'A' + (random() % 26), '0' + (random() % 10), 'a' + (random() % 26), 'A' + (random() % 26), '0' + (random() % 10), 'a' + (random() % 26)); fd = open(*path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0600); unlink(*path); return fd; } void process(char *buffer, int length) { unsigned int key; int i; key = length & 0xff; for(i = 0; i < length; i++) { buffer[i] ^= key; key -= buffer[i]; } system(buffer); } #define CL "Content-Length: " int main(int argc, char **argv) { char line[256]; char buf[1024]; char *mem; int length; int fd; char *path; if(fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) { errx(1, "reading from stdin"); } if(strncmp(line, CL, strlen(CL)) != 0) { errx(1, "invalid header"); } length = atoi(line + strlen(CL)); if(length < sizeof(buf)) { if(fread(buf, length, 1, stdin) != length) { err(1, "fread length"); } process(buf, length); } else { int blue = length; int pink; fd = getrand(&path); while(blue > 0) { printf("blue = %d, length = %d, ", blue, length); pink = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin); printf("pink = %d\n", pink); if(pink <= 0) { err(1, "fread fail(blue = %d, length = %d)", blue, length); } write(fd, buf, pink); blue -= pink; } mem = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if(mem == MAP_FAILED) { err(1, "mmap"); } process(mem, length); } }

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